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Re: Modeling a globoidal cam

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I am not sure I want the CNC programmer to follow the edges, but rather go back to the intent.

 

Since the rotating mill head will be offset in Z anyway, it requires interpolation.  A circular path for the center of the roller shaft is one point on the mill axis so it is easy to accomplish and easily interpolated into angles.  The path for each step anywhere inside that radius is the mill head angle.  The trace curves is created on a series of points that seem to be double precision.  There are 600 points generated.  I don't know if this is a constant but this was for 3 revolutions.  A spline is driven through these points which never has sharp corners.  Therefore a curve is fitted to points but makes up its own mind between points.  Of course, those points are not on an evenly spaced angle measurement, they are based on distance to the next point.

 

I would want to work with a programmer that can input the curve as given by a sinusoidal law if that is the motion of the cam, or some other arithmetic representation.  So far, I've had pretty good luck defining the cam that very same way.  This minimizes any rounding or offsets that might exist in point interpretations or some other projection technique.

 

Speaking of offsets, a good code person for CNC will also know how to interpolate for using smaller mill cutters.  Since this discussion has assured that a surface offset functions properly, an axis offset too should be equivalent.  This is much better than trying to use a mill cutter at the exact diameter of the roller with clearance.  This will also lessen the deformation in the floor of the cut.  I am not certain at this point what else may change in the mill axis by doing this.  Again, this is where the CNC people get paid the big bucks.  This is also why you would want to be able to confirm the work and know it is correct within the CAD software.  If you question the skills of the programmer, definitely confirm the characteristics using a smaller mill cutter.  If this discussion has taught us anything it is to really confirm the reliability of your data, and assumptions.

 

The key takeaway from parts like these is that they are subjected to very high loads.  The rollers must have linear contact after a short break-in period.  If the machining is done wrong, the life of the parts are highly compromised.  In this case I certainly agree that the CAD model should be as close to accurate as possible.  You should be able to do a 3D inspection scan and overlay the cad model, and they should be very close to the same within the allowable tolerance if not identical.


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